HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is the most significant public health problem in the world which is a major health issue, with more than 37 million individuals suffering from the disease, according to estimates by WHO by 2021. Although there have been many advances within the field of medicine, HIV still remains a dangerous virus that causes death and gradually damages the immune system of the person who is being treated. The virus is a source of many myths and misconceptions, that must be addressed. This blog will take you into the HIV world, and will explain the most important features.

What exactly is the definition of HIV/AIDS?

HIV is a type of virus that attacks and weakens the immune system of the person who is suffering and makes it more difficult for the body's immune system to fight infections and diseases efficiently. The virus targets the cells known as CD4 (T) cells, which are crucial for the immune system's response. They die. Once the number of CD4 cells present in the body decreases below a certain threshold, the patient is more susceptible to infection and illnesses. Once you really need a useful reference on human immunodeficiency virus, check out here.

What is the process by which HIV spread?

HIV can be transmitted through the body's fluids, including semen, blood, and vaginal secretions. The virus gets transmitted between people by sexual contact that is not protected or sharing needles or Syringes that are infected with another, from mother to child when pregnant, during childbirth or during breastfeeding, and also through blood transfusions (rarely nowadays due to rigorous screening processes).

Signs and symptoms of HIV

Early signs of the HIV virus could resemble flu symptoms. This makes it hard to identify. Common symptoms include fatigue, headaches and muscle pains, a sore throat and enlarged lymph glands. When the immune system has been seriously compromised, the symptoms may include weight loss, diarrhea persistent, dementia, and various opportunistic illnesses.

Preventive and Therapeutic Treatment

HIV cannot be treated however there are a variety of ways to manage it, and slow its spread. The standard antiretroviral treatment (ART) blocks the spread of the virus, and also helps to improve the health of your immune system. It is a mix of medicines that must be taken regularly and correctly throughout one's life.

In order to prevent HIV transmission, it's essential to have safe sexual contact and use condoms regularly, avoid sharing needles and Syringes and frequent HIV screening and counseling. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical in preventing the progression of the HIV, reducing complications, and improving the quality of life.

Myths and misperceptions

HIV is associated with a variety of inaccurate myths and misinformation, which can lead to discrimination and stigma of individuals who suffer from HIV. The most common belief is that HIV is spread via casual contacts like kissing, hugging eating food together, or sharing mosquito bites. HIV doesn't spread in by this manner And stigmatizing people with HIV may negatively impact their well-being.

HIV Global Status

HIV is a major public health problem worldwide despite several attempts to curb its spread. By 2021, 1.5 million people around the world have been diagnosed with HIV and 820,000 died caused by AIDS-related diseases. HIV can be a problem for vulnerable groups, such as transgender people, men who have been in a relationship with males as well as sexworkers who use drug. In order to curb HIV spreading, the structural social, economic and other aspects must be tackled.

Conclusions

HIV is a major public health issue in the world. Being aware of the major characteristics of the virus will assist you in stopping the spread and effectively combat the disease. Sexually safe methods, HIV testing and diagnosis, as well as prompt diagnosis and treatment are all important in the prevention of HIV progression. It is also important to eliminate the misunderstandings and myths regarding HIV in order to decrease stigmatization and discrimination against those living in the midst of a virus. Let us all do our part in creating the world that is free from HIV and eradicate the effects of the virus worldwide.